| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| 🧪 High purity | ≥99.0% α‑Arbutin, low by‑products |
| ⚡ High efficacy at low dosage | Only 1/5 to 1/4 of β‑Arbutin required |
| 🔒 No hydroquinone release | Safe – does not degrade to hydroquinone |
| 🌟 No cytotoxicity | Does not inhibit cell growth; melanocyte‑friendly |
| 🧴 Excellent stability | Resists discolouration and degradation |
| 🤝 Synergistic | Works with niacinamide, AA2G, tranexamic acid derivatives |
| Feature | α‑Arbutin | β‑Arbutin |
|---|---|---|
| Relative dosage | 1× | 4‑5× more |
| Tyrosinase inhibition | Stronger (monophenolase) | Weaker |
| Hydroquinone release risk | None | Possible |
| Colour stability | Excellent | May discolour |
| Cytotoxicity | None | Low risk |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| INCI Name | Alpha‑Arbutin |
| Molecular formula | C₁₂H₁₆O₇ |
| Molecular weight | 272.25 |
| CAS No. | 84380‑01‑8 |
| Appearance | White to off‑white crystalline powder |
| Odor | Slight characteristic |
| Purity (HPLC) | ≥99.0% |
| Melting point | 203.0 – 206.0°C |
| Specific rotation | +174.0° – +186.0° |
| pH (3% solution) | 5.0 – 7.0 |
| Hydroquinone limit | ≤5 ppm |
| Heavy metals | ≤10 ppm |
| Arsenic | ≤2 ppm |
| Microbial limits | Total <1000 cfu/g; yeast/mould <100 cfu/g; no pathogens |
Formulation Guidelines:
Solubility: 151 g/L in water at 20°C (easily soluble in hot water and ethanol, slightly soluble in cold water).
pH stability: Optimal at pH 4.0 – 6.5.
Temperature: Add at <70°C (cool‑down phase) to maintain activity.
Recommended dosage:
Toners / watery serums: 0.2 – 2.0%
Essences / ampoules: 0.2 – 2.0%
Emulsions, creams, gels: 0.3 – 3.0%
Sheet masks: 0.3 – 2.0%
BB / CC creams: 0.5 – 2.0%
Synergistic combinations:
With niacinamide (0.5 – 1.0%) – enhanced brightening.
For whitening‑claim products (e.g., special licence creams): α‑Arbutin 1.0‑2.0% + niacinamide 0.5‑1.0% + AA2G (Ascorbyl Glucoside) 1‑2%.
Applications:
Whitening serums, brightening toners, anti‑spot creams, freckle‑removing formulations, BB/CC creams, after‑sun brightening products, and high‑end facial masks.
Packaging & Storage:
Packaging: 25 kg/drum or 1 kg/aluminium foil bag.
Storage: Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from light.
Shelf life: 2 years under recommended conditions.
Phone: +86 20 36028881
Fax: +86 20 36550567
Email:rebecca@nikoochem.com
WhatsApp: +86 13822397763
Add: No 1718, Airport Rd., Yuncheng St., Baiyun Dist., Guangzhou City, Guangdong, China 510000